Reality:
Montfort’s rebellion was fundamentally a conflict among elites—disgruntled barons seeking to curb royal power and protect their privileges. The so-called "people" had little agency or influence in this conflict. Montfort’s policies often reinforced aristocratic dominance and did not significantly address the broader population’s rights or welfare. His vision was for a more accountable monarchy constrained by baronial interests, not for popular sovereignty.
Montfort’s Rule as a Benevolent Regency
After his victory at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, Montfort effectively became the de facto ruler of England for over a year. Some portray his governance as orderly, just, and reform-oriented.
Reality:
Montfort’s regime was marked by significant political instability and factional strife. His attempts to administer the kingdom faced resistance from royalists, and his rule was punctuated by ongoing military conflict and social unrest. His imposition of control often involved harsh measures, including confiscation of lands from his enemies and suppression of opposition. The image of a benevolent regent is more romantic than factual shutdown123